Hainan has a long history of many different nationalities immigrating to the island. This means that today the island boasts a rich, diverse culture with many different nationalities represented including the Li, Miao, Han and Hui.

This blend of disparate customs has come together to create a truly unique and unforgettable experience for anyone spending time on the Island. There are many special festivals in Hainan, which provide a wide range of events that reflect this rich cultural heritage. Join in and enjoy the genuine friendliness of the people here on Hainan Island.

Hainan Oldest Culture

The tropical forests and the mountain regions of Hainan are home to the Miao and Li ethnic groups. The Li are the earliest original inhabitants of Hainan. They are believed to be the descendants of the ancient Yue tribes of China, who settled on the island more than 3000 Years ago. The word "Li" is an expression used by other people to address this ethnic group, and they are also referred to as the "Ha", "Qi", "Run", "Sai" and "Meifu". However, the ethnic group calls itself "Sai" in their native tongue.

The Belief of the Li

The Li belief system is a combination of ancestor worship and animism. They believe that every thing has its own soul and every soul is immortal. Their religion includes elements of magic, superstition, and totem worship. Among the Han and areas co-inhabited by the Han and Li people, Taoism, Buddhism and Christianity are practised. In the Li religion, the concept of god is closely linked with relics and the worship of ancestors penetrates every aspect of their daily lives. The spirits of ancestors are regarded as powerful forces and no Li will speak their names out loud.